Minutes:
The motion was moved by Councillor Sorba and seconded by Councillor Bell.
There was then a debate to which the Councillors Coughlin and Mallory
contributed. The motion was then put to the vote and declared to be
unanimously carried.
RESOLVED that the following motion be agreed:
“This Council resolves to register its opposition to the Transatlantic Trade and
Investment Partnership currently being negotiated between the USA and The
European Union on the following grounds –
1. TTIP limits the freedom of Local and Central government to choose how
they wish to deliver or procure goods and services for the public thereby
undermining our duty to the people who we are elected to represent. Under
the Treaty it will prove almost impossible to resist increasing demands from
transnational corporations demanding contracts for the delivery of health,
medical and other vital services. The right to regulate the market, including
the labour market, for the public benefit at local or national level on the basis
of political mandates or material circumstances is a key lever of government
in any democracy. Losing this freedom will significantly affect the wellbeing of
the citizens we serve.
2. TTIP endangers necessary environmental, health and safety regulation
designed to protect consumers. The principle of “harmonisation” in the Treaty
is designed to pushdown safeguards to the minimum – e.g unlimited access
of genetically modified ingredients, chlorine-washed chicken, hormone-
injected beef and endocrine-disrupting chemicals in pesticides currently
approved in the USA but not Europe to become commonplace. TTIP will allow
the importation of cosmetics with more than 1000 chemicals that the EU bans
(to the 11 of the US) and will abandon the “Precautionary principle” which
prohibits agents and activities deemed to be dangerous until they can be
proven safe, in favour of the US notion that there should be no ban unless the
damage has already been proven to result.
3. TTIP transfers the authority to deliver judgement on disputes between
elected bodies and commercial organisations from our independent judiciary
to an unaccountable and secret panel of international trade lawyers. The
Investor-State Dispute Settlement allows any foreign investor in a signatory
State to sue elected governments if it feels their actions have disadvantaged
its commercial interests. The panel is not required to publish reasons for its
decisions, there is no right of appeal, and they override national laws and
bypass the courts.
4. Negotiations have been taking place under a cloud of secrecy and under
pressure from a disproportionate number of lobbyists on behalf of
transnational corporations especially those from the financial sector.
5. There has been no assessment of the potential impact on local authorities.
6. There has been no scrutiny of the negotiating texts by local government
and no consultation with local government representatives.
This Council notes that of June 1st 2015, 470 organisations and 1.8 million
individuals throughout Europe have registered their opposition to TTIP by
signing a European Citizens’ Initiative. The 30 plus UK organisations listed
include War on Want, Friends of the Earth, 38 Degrees, Health Poverty
Action, GMB, Unite the Union, UNISON, NUT et al.
We also note that several sovereign states have been or are being sued by
private corporations, under equivalent treaties, where governments’ public-
minded policies are deemed to threaten their private profits: e.g. America’s
Philip Morris suing Australia for introducing plain packaging of tobacco
products, Egypt being sued by France’s Veolia for raising the National
Minimum Wage, Quebec being sued for banning Fracking, Germany for its
stance on Nuclear power and Slovakia being sued by Dutch HICC over
changes in its health insurance legislation.
Finally we assert that there is insufficient evidence to support the claims being
made that the Treaty will lead to a bonanza of new jobs and significant
economic growth. The very similar US-South Korea Free Trade Agreement
was followed by not a rise but a fall in US exports and jobs; the North
American Free Trade Agreement led to massive job losses in the US and
Canada.
We ask the Mayor to publicise Lewisham Council’s concerns about TTIP, join
with other local authorities which are opposed to TTIP across Europe and
work with local campaigners to raise awareness about the problems of TTIP.
We ask the mayor to contact the London representatives on the Committee of
the Regions informing them of our concerns.
We also pass on notice of this resolution to, and urge that it is taken note of
by the Minister for Europe, David Lidington MP; the Shadow Foreign and
Commonwealth Secretary Hilary Benn MP; the Leader of the European
Parliamentary Labour Party, Glenis Willmott MEP; and the EPLP
Spokesperson for TTIP and European Parliament Trade Committee member,
Judith Kirton-Darling MEP, Heidi Alexander MP, Jim Dowd MP and Vicky
Foxcroft MP and to all MEP’s whose constituency includes the Borough of
Lewisham.”
Supporting documents: